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사회 경제/History

Donald Trump : His early life, business career, presidency and so on.

by 소소인베 (小小Invest) 2023. 11. 27.

Let's delve into various facets of Donald Trump, covering his early life, business career, entry into politics, presidency, and post-presidential period.

 

트럼프 대통령

 

Early Life and Business Career
Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York City, to Fred Trump, a successful real estate developer, and Mary Anne MacLeod. Growing up in Queens, Trump attended the Kew-Forest School before transferring to the New York Military Academy at the age of 13. His father's real estate business provided him with exposure to the industry from an early age.

After earning a degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968, Trump joined his father's company, the Trump Organization. In 1971, he became president of the company and focused on expanding its real estate ventures. Key early projects included the Grand Hyatt Hotel, the renovation of the Commodore Hotel, and the construction of Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue, which became a symbol of his success in the 1980s.

The Trump Brand
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Trump transitioned from real estate to branding, attaching his name to a wide array of products and properties, from casinos and golf courses to Trump University and the Miss Universe pageant. The Trump brand became synonymous with luxury and excess, creating an image of opulence that fueled his popularity. However, his ventures weren't without challenges, including financial setbacks and bankruptcies related to some of his Atlantic City casinos.

The Apprentice and Pop Culture Fame
In 2004, Trump took a significant turn in his public image by becoming the host of the reality TV show "The Apprentice." The show, known for its catchphrase "You're fired," showcased Trump as a decisive business figure. "The Apprentice" contributed to his pop culture fame and revived his public image as a successful and influential figure.

 

 

Entry into Politics
Though Trump had flirted with the idea of running for president on multiple occasions, it wasn't until 2015 that he officially announced his candidacy for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination. His campaign was marked by a populist message, focusing on issues such as immigration, trade, and economic revitalization. Trump's unfiltered communication style, often through Twitter, set him apart from traditional politicians.

His primary campaign opponents were numerous and included seasoned politicians, but Trump's ability to connect with voters, particularly those who felt disillusioned with the political establishment, propelled him to win the Republican nomination.

2016 Presidential Campaign
The 2016 presidential campaign was marked by its unconventional nature. Trump's rallies were energetic, with supporters drawn to his promises of "Make America Great Again." He faced off against Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, a seasoned politician with a long history in public service.

Trump's victory on November 8, 2016, surprised many, as he secured key battleground states and won the electoral college, despite losing the popular vote. His victory signaled a shift in American politics, with many attributing it to a rejection of the political status quo.

The Trump Presidency
1. Policy Initiatives : 
Tax Reform: One of Trump's early legislative victories was the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a significant tax reform bill that lowered corporate and individual tax rates.

Deregulation: The Trump administration pursued an agenda of deregulation, aiming to reduce the regulatory burden on businesses. This included changes in environmental regulations, financial services, and other sectors.

Criminal Justice Reform: Trump signed the First Step Act into law in 2018, a bipartisan criminal justice reform bill aimed at reducing recidivism and reforming sentencing laws.

2. Foreign Policy
North Korea: Trump engaged in unprecedented diplomacy with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, holding summits in an attempt to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula. The outcomes were mixed, with no complete denuclearization achieved.

Middle East: The Trump administration brokered historic normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab nations, known as the Abraham Accords.

3. Immigration and Border Security
Trump advocated for stricter immigration policies, emphasizing the need for border security and proposing measures such as the construction of a border wall with Mexico.

The administration's "zero-tolerance" policy, which resulted in the separation of families at the southern border, faced widespread criticism and sparked a national debate on immigration practices.

4. Impeachment
Trump faced impeachment twice during his presidency. The first, in 2019, centered on allegations of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress related to his interactions with Ukraine. The Senate acquitted him in early 2020.

The second impeachment, in 2021, followed the Capitol riot on January 6. Trump was charged with incitement of insurrection. The Senate trial occurred after he had left office, and he was acquitted again.

5. Handling of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Trump's response to the COVID-19 pandemic became a central focus in 2020. The administration implemented Operation Warp Speed to accelerate vaccine development and distribution.

The president's handling of the pandemic drew both praise for vaccine development and criticism for downplaying the severity of the virus and at times contradicting public health experts.

 

 


Communication Style and Social Media
Central to Trump's presidency was his communication style, particularly his use of Twitter. He used the platform to make policy announcements, share his thoughts on various issues, and communicate directly with the public. While this direct and unfiltered approach resonated with some supporters, it also fueled controversy and criticism, with opponents often citing it as divisive and unpresidential.

Post-Presidential Period
After leaving office on January 20, 2021, Trump remained an influential figure within the Republican Party. He continued to assert his influence through endorsements, fundraising efforts, and hints at a potential 2024 presidential run. His post-presidential period was marked by ongoing legal challenges, including investigations into his business practices and the events surrounding the Capitol riot.

Legacy and Impact
Donald Trump's legacy is a subject of ongoing debate. Supporters point to his policy accomplishments, including tax reform, conservative judicial appointments, and foreign policy achievements. Critics emphasize concerns about his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, divisive rhetoric, and challenges to democratic norms.

Trump's impact on the Republican Party is profound. He reshaped its platform, emphasizing populist and nationalist themes. The GOP became more aligned with Trump's approach to trade, immigration, and foreign policy. The party also faced internal debates about the extent to which it should continue to embrace Trumpism.

In conclusion, Donald Trump's life and career have been marked by a unique blend of business success, reality TV fame, and a presidency that defied conventional norms. His impact on American politics is enduring, shaping the trajectory of the Republican Party and influencing national discourse. Understanding Trump requires examining the various dimensions of his personality, policies, and the complex interplay between his public and private life.