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History

Joe Biden : his life, career, and presidency and so on

by 소소인베 (小小Invest) 2023. 11. 28.

Let's look at a detailed overview of Joe Biden, covering various aspects of his life, career, and presidency and so on.

 

조바이든 대통령

 

Early Life and Education: Joe Robinette Biden Jr. was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Delaware with his family. He is the eldest of four siblings. Biden faced tragedy early in life when his first wife, Neilia, and their daughter, Naomi, died in a car accident in 1972, just days before Christmas. His two sons, Beau and Hunter, survived the accident. Biden remarried in 1977 to Jill Jacobs.

Biden attended the University of Delaware, where he double-majored in history and political science. He then earned his Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law in 1968.

 

 

Early Political Career: Biden's political career began shortly after completing law school. He served on the New Castle County Council from 1970 to 1972. In 1972, at the age of 29, he successfully ran for the United States Senate, becoming one of the youngest individuals ever elected to the Senate. Tragedy struck shortly after his election when his wife and daughter were killed in a car accident.

 

Senate Career: Biden served in the U.S. Senate for 36 years, from 1973 to 2009, making him one of the longest-serving senators in American history. Throughout his Senate career, Biden developed a reputation as a centrist Democrat with a focus on foreign policy, judiciary issues, and crime prevention. He played a key role in various legislative initiatives, including the Violence Against Women Act and the Comprehensive Crime Control Act.

Biden served as the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee from 1987 to 1995, where he presided over the contentious Supreme Court confirmation hearings of Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Later, he became the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, a position he held from 2001 to 2003 and again from 2007 to 2009.

 

 

Presidential Campaigns: Joe Biden ran for president twice before his successful 2020 campaign. In 1988, he withdrew from the Democratic primary race after facing allegations of plagiarism. In 2008, he launched another presidential campaign but did not gain significant traction and dropped out early in the primary season.

In 2020, Biden ran for president again, securing the Democratic nomination. His campaign focused on restoring a sense of unity and decency, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, and addressing issues such as racial injustice and climate change.

 

Presidency: Joe Biden was inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States on January 20, 2021. His presidency began amid significant challenges, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, economic uncertainty, and a deeply divided nation.

 

Domestic Policy: 

 

1. COVID-19 Response: One of Biden's first major actions as president was launching a comprehensive plan to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. This included increasing vaccination efforts, providing economic relief to individuals and businesses, and implementing measures to curb the spread of the virus.

2. Infrastructure and Economic Policy: Biden proposed a substantial infrastructure plan called the American Jobs Plan, aiming to invest in traditional infrastructure like roads and bridges, as well as in areas like broadband, clean energy, and caregiving. He also pursued the American Families Plan, focusing on education, childcare, and healthcare.

3. Climate Change: The Biden administration rejoined the Paris Agreement on climate change, signaling a commitment to addressing environmental issues. The president has advocated for measures to transition the U.S. to a clean energy economy.

4. Racial Justice: In the wake of protests against racial injustice, Biden emphasized the need for police reform and took steps to address systemic racism. He signed executive orders promoting equity and launched initiatives to combat discrimination.

 

 

Foreign Policy:

 

1. Reengagement with International Institutions: The Biden administration sought to restore alliances and reengage with international organizations. This included efforts to strengthen ties with NATO, rejoin the World Health Organization, and participate in global initiatives.

2. Afghanistan Withdrawal: One of the most significant foreign policy decisions of Biden's presidency was the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. This move faced both support and criticism, with concerns about the impact on stability in the region.

3. Relations with China and Russia: Biden took a firm stance on China, emphasizing competition while also recognizing the need for cooperation on certain global challenges. Relations with Russia were marked by a mix of confrontation and cooperation, with concerns over issues like cyberattacks and human rights.

 

Challenges and Criticisms: Biden's presidency faced challenges and criticisms on various fronts. The withdrawal from Afghanistan drew criticism for the chaotic evacuation and the Taliban's rapid takeover. The administration also faced challenges in passing its legislative agenda, with divisions in Congress affecting the progress of key initiatives.

 

Conclusion: Joe Biden's life and political career have been shaped by personal tragedy, resilience, and a commitment to public service. His presidency has been marked by efforts to address pressing domestic and international issues, with a focus on unity, healing, and rebuilding. However, the success and impact of his policies will continue to be evaluated over the course of his presidency.

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